Québec residential tenancy
Québec rent increase rules and 2026 formula
Québec does not use Ontario-style fixed rent-guideline caps. Landlords propose an increase in a formal lease-modification notice, tenants have response rights, and TAL can fix the rent if the relevant process is followed.
The 2026 base is 3.1%, not the final amount
For notices of lease modification given on or after January 1, 2026, TAL publishes a 3.1% base percentage for 2026. It is a component of the rent-fixing calculation, NOT a universal rent-increase ceiling; qualifying tax, insurance and capital-work changes can alter the outcome. Notices given before January 1, 2026 can instead use the former component method. Check the current TAL calculation tool for the particular unit.
Notice timing
The ordinary lease of 12 months or more has a modification-notice window of three to six months before the end. Different periods apply to shorter or indeterminate leases, and to rented rooms.
Right to refuse
Usually the tenant responds within one month from receipt. In some special categories, refusing may have different legal consequences. If the parties do not agree, TAL can decide the amount under the relevant rules.
Evidence to ask for
Ask for the proposed rent, calculation basis, tax/insurance changes and relevant repair or major-work figures. Keep the original notice and evidence of when it was received.